MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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Abuse of women

The Canadian media have been full of accounts of the horrifying rape and killing of a young woman in India.

 

And, no doubt, we can understand the public tumult of protest there, and demands for the attackerrs' to receive detah sentences. regardless of our view of the death penalty, the emotion is understandable.

 

I've heard a number of Canadians deploring the sort of society in which such an attack could happen.

 

So… what is the problem here, at home?

 

You'll have heard of the 720-kilometre stretch of highway between Prince Rupert and Prince George in northern British Columbia they call the "Highway of Tears" because of the number of Indigenous women and girls who have disappeared, been assaulted, or been found murdered in communities along its length.

 

But it was not until a non-native woman disappeared that the media gave some attention to these disappearances, rapes and killings.

No arrests have been made since the first incident on the highway 40 years ago, even though a special investigation began in 2006.

 

Some groups estimate as many as 75 native women have gone missing in Manitoba in the past 20 years. Last summer, two young aboriginal women were found dead on the outskirts of Winnipeg.

The Native Women’s Association of Canada has documented 520 cases of missing and murdered women over the last 30 years. If 520 middle-class white women went missing, it would be treated appropriately: as a national crisis. But an Aboriginal woman's disappearance is, for police forces, a file to be quickly closed, often unsolved. For government officials, it is a statistic to be hidden from scrutiny.

 

 

The current Conservative government's reaction was to cut the funding of the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) research program that had begun to document the deaths and disappearances.

After that ”reform” was roundly criticised, the Conservatives made a show of announcing $10 million in new funds. But there was a catch: the money was in no way to be used for advocacy or to continue NWAC's research. Mpst of it went instead to a federal missing person's police branch that has no specific aboriginal mandate.

 

 

A provincial inquiry into missing women in British Columbia decided to fund legal counsel for police and for three levels of government, but not to support the women’s, community and Aboriginal groups that have been directly involved, cutting loose those with the most relevant knowledge of the lives and conditions of the victimised women.

 

The toll of such failures will be counted in women's lives: aboriginal Canadian women are five times more likely to die violently than non-aboriginal women. Dispossessed and subjected to crushing poverty, the degradation of their cultures and denied access to decent services and housing, aboriginal women are vulnerable to predators who believe they will escape with impunity.

 

 

Ending violence against aboriginal women will take the wholesale transformation of Canadian society. The theft of aboriginal lands, racial and sexual domination, poverty, the erosion of the welfare state: these are all underlying factors. At fault is a system of inhumane relations with aboriginal peoples, upheld by a society that has swallowed the country's forests, rivers, minerals and their original owners and spits them out as strangers in their own land.

 

Canadians aware of their role and responsibilities  as Treaty partners will no doubt be aware of the findings of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (CRAP… seriously!).

 

 

The Royal Commission was set up in 1991 to address issues of aboriginal status.
Its five-volume, 4,000-page report covera a vast range of issues and makes 440 recommendations including:

1. Legislation, including a new Royal Proclamation, stating Canada’s commitment to a new relationship… and companion legislation setting out a treaty process and recognition of Aboriginal nations and governments.

2. Recognition of an aboriginal order of government, subject to the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, with authority over matters related to the good government and welfare of aboriginal peoples and their territories.

3. Replacement of the federal Department of Indian Affairs with two departments, one to implement the new relationship with Aboriginal nations and one to provide services for non-self-governing communities.

4. The creation of an aboriginal parliament.

5. An expansion of the Aboriginal land and resources base.

6.  Recognition of Métis self-government, provision of a land base, and recognition of Métis rights to hunt and fish on Crown land.

7. Initiatives to address social, education, health and housing needs, including the training of 10,000 health professionals over a 10-year period, the establishment of an Aboriginal peoples’ university, and recognition of Aboriginal nations’ authority over child welfare.

Some of that CRAP might have helped?

 

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MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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AARON: PLEASE DELETE YJIS DUPLICATE THREAT — sorry! Don't know quite how I managed that…

stardust's picture

stardust

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Its just hellish......!!!!

 

The police did arrest two men, one was a roofer living in the U.S. (since deceased)  and the other was a young fellow living in the area in B.C.  whose trial comes up this year.

 

Dec. 27/12 woman jumps from a moving van. She has a description.
Highway of Tears
 
 

 

Jim Kenney's picture

Jim Kenney

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Aboriginal women experience the most violence, but our society still has a bias against all women when it comes to violence:  it seems to be that the consequence for a crime against a woman is, on average, less severe than for the same crime against a man.  Murder a man in a moment of rage, and it is hard to imagine a sentence of less than 20 years; murder a woman in a moment of rage and a sentence of 10 to 12 years seems quite common.

 

Men are valued more highly than women most of the time, and one of the areas this is visible is in regards to violence.  It also applies in other areas.  When the Chretien Liberals won in 1993, they cancelled the contract made by the Mulroney government with a group of businessmen and a contract for military helicopters.  The govt. settled with both parties for undisclosed sums of money.  At the same time, the govt. fought a ruling on pay equity all the way to the Supreme Court.  If fairness requires paying businessmen and investors, it will be done.  If fairness requires paying female workers, it will be resisted.  If treaty requirements call for making payments, but the country is in a recession, don't bother paying (Late 1800s).  If business contracts or MP salaries are at stake, borrow money to pay what is owed.

 

Racism and gender bias is alive and well, though not as successful as they used to be, in Canada.  The movement towards greater equity has created a large number of angry white men resenting the loss of their various privileges (see closing column in the latest edition of Alberta Views).

seeler's picture

seeler

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Thank you Mike for bringing this to our attention - or reminding us of something we already know but have pushed to the back of our minds because it is too disturbing to think about. 

 

Women are raped and murdered - here in Canada - here in our own cities.  And a great number of them are native women.  Others are mentally ill, or have fallen through the cracks and live on the margins. 

 

Its easy to ignor them, and forget about them.

 

 

chemgal's picture

chemgal

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Why would people care?  It's not something most of us directly see.  Most of us have seen women being sexually harrassed and not much is done.

 

After seeing the video of a girl unknowingly having her hair fondled on the LRT the frustration of a typical lack of response came up again.  At least someone recorded it though, that's something.  If someone is being harrassed in a physical way, people tend to step in.  When someone is being sexually harrassed in a physical way, people don't usually step in.  AFAIK, schools aren't doing anything to teach people what to do in the cases.  I didn't when I was in school.  When it's happening to someone their automatic reaction tends to be to freeze up.  We teach things like self defense and carrying keys in a pocket against a full on attack, but we don't teach what to do when the business man on the LRT runs his hand up and down your leg.  We don't teach what to do when you are across from the person who had a hand run up and down their leg.  It is something that I feel strongly NEEDS to be taught.  Why aren't we doing it?  These creeps are shocked and embarrassed when they are called out, because chances were they weren't called out the 100s of times they did it before.

RitaTG's picture

RitaTG

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chemgal .... such things make my blood boil.....

... as a redhead ...... sitting across from someone doing something like that to another woman and seeing the look on her face .... lets just say that I would call out the guy loud and clear and make sure those around were aware of what a boor he is... full public exposure right there on the spot.....

I am so saddened and disgusted that persons are not "good enough" to be respected and protected.    There are so many groups .... and that is the problem .... groups.....

Native people, women, this ..... that ... whatever ......

As long as we allow people to be hearded into groups and not be seen as persons we will continue to have this quiet polite discrimination go on......

Persons ..... with names ... with lives ...... persons......all personally valuable.....

Sincerely

Rita

EasternOrthodox's picture

EasternOrthodox

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Give me a source saying the police ignored the native cases in that northern BC episode just because they were native. I don't believe it.
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I seem to recall reading that one of the murders was easier to follow for some reason. I could look up a source if you want, but you don't seem interested in sources or facts.
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Graeme's statement the other day that the victims of Robert Pickton were ignored because they were native is also false. I read a whole book on it. There were many non-native victims too, and they were ignored too. They were ignored because they were prostitutes.
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Get your facts straight.
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Ingoring them because they were prostitutes was clearly a terrible thing to do. In fact, reading the book was a shocker. The police ignored tips, pleading relatives, etc.
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I just want to get the record straight. This was not due to them being native. I'll give you the book name if you want, even research the northern BC case.
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I suspect I will be either a) ignored or b) the pitchforks will come out.

GordW's picture

GordW

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They were ignored because they were not seen as important enough to care about.  That may have been because they were homeless, or sex-trade workers, or NAtive, or drug addicts, or...

 

In the end it remains that some poeple are seen as more valuable than others (in practice if not in theory) when it comes to allocation of resources.  And NAtive is generally a category that falls into the "less valuable" pile.

Kimmio's picture

Kimmio

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It ocurs to me that the fact that aboriginal women are often forced into ior caught in a cycle of prostitution makes their being aboriginal relevant- it's not just about "was it because they were prostitutes that nothing was done? Or was it because they were native?" You can't necessarily make those two things mutually exclusive. We should be having a parallel discussion anyway--asking, as well as why nothing was done when it happened- why is it that a disproportional number of aboriginal women become prostitutes? I imagine we would find the same negative attitude about a group or groups of people at the root

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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Why prostitution? Poverty and desperation probably have a lot to do with it, together with abuse and low self-esteem instilled by racism.

 

And far from ALL of the victims have been prostitutes.

 

I see no reason to treat the rape/murder of a prostitute differently from the rape/murder of anyone else. 

 

The relevance of factors such as these exisits only in the propaganda of violently-disposed male bigots.

 

It's the lack of public outrage that worries me.

 

 

Kimmio's picture

Kimmio

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MikePaterson wrote:

Why prostitution? Poverty and desperation probably have a lot to do with it, together with abuse and low self-esteem instilled by racism.

 

And far from ALL of the victims have been prostitutes.

 

I see no reason to treat the rape/murder of a prostitute differently from the rape/murder of anyone else. 

 

The relevance of factors such as these exisits only in the propaganda of violently-disposed male bigots.

 

It's the lack of public outrage that worries me.

 

 

 

I agree. I am upset about it. Why do people not make more noise about it? Probably fear, probably guilt that women are in that position and our attitudes portrayed in our media and/ or culture contribute to it, or we are lulled into apathy by the barage of advertising and media we see everyday that becomes "normal"- making us all part of the problem that leads to these abuses or lack of attention paid to them. In my opinion, at the root of the problem now,when it comes to abuse against women, there is so much misogynistic trash in the media that permeates our culture and influences our attitudes about women. It's a huge task to change it, and to change minds about it. To legislate against negative portrayals of women in the media, for example, people would complain of censorship  or rights of expression and so on- and yet, how do we change attitudes if we don't change what influences our attitudes? Just a question I have-- I don't have an good answer to it. We can work on ending the cycle of abuse by giving better educational and work opportunities to empower girls  and women though- and stick with it. Maybe, wiithout having to legislate the media outright, that would lead to change as far as  how girls and women are portrayed in the media,and begin to change how people are influenced to think of women.

seeler's picture

seeler

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I heard (or read) an interview once.  A young girl prostitute explained that by choosing who to approach she often got a meal, a bed for the night, and a bit of cash.  It was far better than sleeping in the streets or in a park where she might be raped a half dozen times. 

Think about it.  Wouldn't you rather spend the night in a bed with just one man, than behind a park bench with four or five guys? 

 

 

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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I don't get the media priority for the attack in India. 

 

Should we be in the streets demanding stronger police action and political action to halt these assaults. It seems there may even be one or two serial killers on the loose.

 

Maybe street action is the way to go?

 

Kimmio's picture

Kimmio

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MikePaterson wrote:

I don't get the media priority for the attack in India. 

 

Should we be in the streets demanding stronger police action and political action to halt these assaults. It seems there may even be one or two serial killers on the loose.

 

Maybe street action is the way to go?

 

 

Sorry.Edit. I'm getting off track. Bouncing back and forth between a few threads. You mean, why is the focus on India, not here. It's easier to look at the problems in someone else's backyard than in our own, I guess.

chemgal's picture

chemgal

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Rita, if only more people would do that!

InannaWhimsey's picture

InannaWhimsey

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i look forward to the Quentin Tarantino movie

Serena's picture

Serena

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I think the bias against women is that women are somewhow seen ro deserve this treatment bc of wearing short skirts or some stupid reason.

Women are also easier targets bc they are not as strong as men so easier to kill.

It is sickening. Not sure what I can do about it.

chemgal's picture

chemgal

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While it didn't happen on Canada, the issues of Steubenville seem appropriate to be discussed here.  Between that and the LRT video, I was planning on starting my own thread, but the timing just felt wrong to me with Christmas.  I was trying to focus on being a little peaceful, and Mike posted this before Christmas was over for me!

 

I found the responses to what happened in Steubenville to be extremely disturbing.  Are things getting worse or better?  ;

SG's picture

SG

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EasternOrthodox,

 

In the British Columbia inquiry into Robert Pickton’s years of unchecked murders,  the final report by Commissioner Wally Oppal cited “systemic bias” among police. It did not focus specifically on Aboriginal women and girls.

http://voices-voix.ca/en/facts/profile/missing-and-murdered-women-inquiry

 

There are countless reports across Canada and the world that police have failed to properly investigate hundreds of disappearances — and murders — of native women.

 

There have been calls for investigation into the high rate of violence against native women and girls. Local and federal goverments have ignored many of those calls.

 

The UN report CEDAW (Commission to End Discrimination Against Women) on Canada was supposed to be released in the summer of last year. So, far, I find nothing.
 

Among those callign for investigation - The Native Women's Association of Canada, The Indigenous Women's Collective, The Missing Women Commission https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:mQ-d_gVS3lcJ:www.missingwomeninquiry.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Protection-of-Vulnerable-and-Marginalized-Women-00261663.pdf+police+native+women&hl=en&gl=ca&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShLFX0hXQo1ODOf3zuiYpq99LCKvVZRHZTpHJ5oVmtVrI90_ODsjyfa18IvGBY8Kwhs1At6QEAVHhrPxQa39KJqr1YC0PETDrepH_b5e4a2jjcyLPvtkSiU2iaSLzMtsGF3DOF8&sig=AHIEtbSzbajuVA09xiiJu0ZYUxAbw1hXBg

 

Amnesty International, etc....

 

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