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Is off-shore drilling too much of an environmental risk?

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Birthstone's picture

Birthstone

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That said, if we vote "Yes, it's too much risk", we need to be prepared to step up and live differently in an oil-independent culture. That is a different question.  I'd like to say YES I'm prepared, but what I really mean is that I'm prepared to learn how to do it.  I have no clue yet how it would really work out.

ShamanWolf's picture

ShamanWolf

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 This question is posed in an overly absolutist way.  One offshore rig blew up - that doesn't mean the ENTIRE NOTION of offshore drilling - and there are like, tons of rigs that didn't blow up - is suddenly unviable.  The question is, why were there no backup safety procedures for this?  This reminds me of people talking about how capitalism had failed as soon as the recession hit.  The recession is huge, but not so huge it undermines the entire economic system by which our society has sustained itself for at least a century (depending on where you say mercantilism ended and capitalism began).  All it did was go to show, we need to regulate this.

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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One?

Since the 1960s there have been about 20 oil spills of more than 20 million gallons: off the coast of Mexico, the Middle East, off South Africa, in the North Pacific, and in Alaska, as well as in the pipeline in Usink, Russia. The second largest oil spill until the current one (and we don't know how big that will be yet) was from the Ixtox-1 well off Mexico: a blowout of 140 million gallons.

The Piper Alpha oil rig explosion and fire on July 6, 1988, killed 167 men (there were 59 survivors). The total insured loss was about £1.7 billion (US$ 3.4 billion). 

The largest spills do not necessarily receive the most media coverage, either because of their location, the lack of human health or ecological effects, the lack of documentation of these effects, or a lack of media interest.

For example the 1980 Nowruz field spill in Arabia (80 million gallons) and the 1992 Fergana Valley spill in Uzbekistan (80 million gallons) barely received any attention. In contrast, two smaller spills received enormous media attention: the oil tanker Amoco Cadiz released 68.7 million gallons off the coast of France in 1978, and the tanker Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons into Prince William Sound in Alaska in 1989.

Short-term public health impacts from oil spills include accidents suffered by those on damaged tankers or those involved in the cleanup, and illnesses caused by toxic fumes or by eating contaminated fish or shellfish.

There are other less obvious public health impacts, including losses and disruptions of commercial and recreational fisheries, seaweed harvesting, boating, and a variety of other uses of affected water. There are also emotional, aesthetic, and economic losses, such as when Native Americans and others are denied subsistence or recreational uses. In both the case of the Exxon Valdez and the Amoco Cadiz there were permanent changes to the social and cultural communities residing in the region, which had permanent public health consequences, including economic decline, chronic psychological stress and suicides.

 

Here's a list of spills from "factmonster":

1967
March 18, Cornwall, Eng.: Torrey Canyon ran aground, spilling 38 million gallons of crude oil off the Scilly Islands.
1976
Dec. 15, Buzzards Bay, Mass.: Argo Merchant ran aground and broke apart southeast of Nantucket Island, spilling its entire cargo of 7.7 million gallons of fuel oil.
1977
April, North Sea: blowout of well in Ekofisk oil field leaked 81 million gallons.
1978
March 16, off Portsall, France: wrecked supertanker Amoco Cadiz spilled 68 million gallons, causing widespread environmental damage over 100 mi of Brittany coast.
1979
June 3, Gulf of Mexico: exploratory oil well Ixtoc 1 blew out, spilling an estimated 140 million gallons of crude oil into the open sea. Although it is one of the largest known oil spills, it had a low environmental impact.
July 19, Tobago: the Atlantic Empress and the Aegean Captain collided, spilling 46 million gallons of crude. While being towed, the Atlantic Empress spilled an additional 41 million gallons off Barbados on Aug. 2.
1980
March 30, Stavanger, Norway: floating hotel in North Sea collapsed, killing 123 oil workers.
1983
Feb. 4, Persian Gulf, Iran: Nowruz Field platform spilled 80 million gallons of oil.
Aug. 6, Cape Town, South Africa: the Spanish tanker Castillo de Bellver caught fire, spilling 78 million gallons of oil off the coast.
1988
July 6, North Sea off Scotland: 166 workers killed in explosion and fire on Occidental Petroleum's Piper Alpha rig in North Sea; 64 survivors. It is the world's worst offshore oil disaster.
Nov. 10, Saint John's, Newfoundland: Odyssey spilled 43 million gallons of oil.
1989
March 24, Prince William Sound, Alaska: tanker Exxon Valdez hit an undersea reef and spilled 10 million–plus gallons of oil into the water, causing the worst oil spill in U.S. history.
Dec. 19, off Las Palmas, the Canary Islands: explosion in Iranian supertanker, the Kharg-5,caused 19 million gallons of crude oil to spill into Atlantic Ocean about 400 mi north of Las Palmas, forming a 100-square-mile oil slick.
1990
June 8, off Galveston, Tex.: Mega Borg released 5.1 million gallons of oil some 60 nautical miles south-southeast of Galveston as a result of an explosion and subsequent fire in the pump room.
1991
Jan. 23–27, southern Kuwait: during the Persian Gulf War, Iraq deliberately released 240–460 million gallons of crude oil into the Persian Gulf from tankers 10 mi off Kuwait. Spill had little military significance. On Jan. 27, U.S. warplanes bombed pipe systems to stop the flow of oil.
April 11, Genoa, Italy: Haven spilled 42 million gallons of oil in Genoa port.
May 28, Angola: ABT Summer exploded and leaked 15–78 million gallons of oil off the coast of Angola. It's not clear how much sank or burned.
1992
March 2, Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan: 88 million gallons of oil spilled from an oil well.
1993
Aug. 10, Tampa Bay, Fla.: three ships collided, the barge Bouchard B155, the freighter Balsa 37, and the barge Ocean 255. The Bouchard spilled an estimated 336,000 gallons of No. 6 fuel oil into Tampa Bay.
1994
Sept. 8, Russia: dam built to contain oil burst and spilled oil into Kolva River tributary. U.S. Energy Department estimated spill at 2 million barrels. Russian state-owned oil company claimed spill was only 102,000 barrels.
1996
Feb. 15, off Welsh coast: supertanker Sea Empress ran aground at port of Milford Haven, Wales, spewed out 70,000 tons of crude oil, and created a 25-mile slick.
1999
Dec. 12, French Atlantic coast: Maltese-registered tanker Erika broke apart and sank off Britanny, spilling 3 million gallons of heavy oil into the sea.
2000
Jan. 18, off Rio de Janeiro: ruptured pipeline owned by government oil company, Petrobras, spewed 343,200 gallons of heavy oil into Guanabara Bay.
Nov. 28, Mississippi River south of New Orleans: oil tanker Westchester lost power and ran aground near Port Sulphur, La., dumping 567,000 gallons of crude oil into lower Mississippi. Spill was largest in U.S. waters since Exxon Valdez disaster in March 1989.
2002
Nov. 13, Spain: Prestige suffered a damaged hull and was towed to sea and sank. Much of the 20 million gallons of oil remains underwater.
2003
July 28, Pakistan: The Tasman Spirit, a tanker, ran aground near the Karachi port, and eventually cracked into two pieces. One of its four oil tanks burst open, leaking 28,000 tons of crude oil into the sea.
2004
Dec. 7, Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: A major storm pushed the M/V Selendang Ayuup onto a rocky shore, breaking it in two. 337,000 gallons of oil were released, most of which was driven onto the shoreline of Makushin and Skan Bays.
2005
Aug.-Sept., New Orleans, Louisiana: The Coast Guard estimated that more than 7 million gallons of oil were spilled during Hurricane Katrina from various sources, including pipelines, storage tanks and industrial plants.
2006
June 19, Calcasieu River, Louisiana: An estimated 71,000 barrels of waste oil were released from a tank at the CITGO Refinery on the Calcasieu River during a violent rain storm.
July 15, Beirut, Lebanon: The Israeli navy bombs the Jieh coast power station, and between three million and ten million gallons of oil leaks into the sea, affecting nearly 100 miles of coastline. A coastal blockade, a result of the war, greatly hampers outside clean-up efforts.
August 11th, Guimaras island, The Philippines: A tanker carrying 530,000 gallons of oil sinks off the coast of the Philippines, putting the country's fishing and tourism industries at great risk. The ship sinks in deep water, making it virtually unrecoverable, and it continues to emit oil into the ocean as other nations are called in to assist in the massive clean-up effort.
2007
December 7, South Korea: Oil spill causes environmental disaster, destroying beaches, coating birds and oysters with oil, and driving away tourists with its stench. The Hebei Spiritcollides with a steel wire connecting a tug boat and barge five miles off South Korea's west coast, spilling 2.8 million gallons of crude oil. Seven thousand people are trying to clean up 12 miles of oil-coated coast.
2008
July 25, New Orleans, Louisiana: A 61-foot barge, carrying 419,000 gallons of heavy fuel, collides with a 600-foot tanker ship in the Mississippi River near New Orleans. Hundreds of thousands of gallons of fuel leak from the barge, causing a halt to all river traffic while cleanup efforts commence to limit the environmental fallout on local wildlife.

 

 

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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 Safe, eh?

Xango's picture

Xango

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It only took one off-shore oil rig disaster to wreck the fishing industry of Louisiana for who knows how long.

lastpointe's picture

lastpointe

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But of course that leads to a question of whether we can rightly fish as an industry.  What has happened to the Cod beds can also happen to the shrimp beds one would assume.  Do we really have a right to fish in the open ocean or should we only be able to eat food that we grow/raise ourselves?  Fish farms have their own environmental issues but perhaps they need to be in self contained spring fed but salt lakes, not in areas that connect with the open ocean or something.

 

Ocean drilling feels way too risky to me and it feels like a land spill is easier to contain and clean but that is just a gut feeling.  I have no knowledge of that.

 

It does worry me though I am not sure what the alternatives are.  Realistically even if mankind throughout the world ceased to drive cars and all rode bikes , horses or walked; we would still need tons of oil for farming, heating, industy.  We are long past the population where we all live on farms and grow what we need.  We need heavy industrial farming to feed the world.

 

 all oil extraction comes with risks and pollution as part of the process. Land drilling, water drilling, tar sands....

 

But it worries me when we think of artic oil drilling.  all the same risks plus add extreme weather.  We all know how clumsy and ackward it can be to do anything outside in the extreme cold.  How just getting something out of your pocket with mitts on is impossible.  these folks will handle complex, heavy, brittle with cold machinery.

 

It worries me, in that uneducated way that many things i dont' know alot about worry me.

 

I am puzzled why it's hard to cap the well.  One would think that the ability to do that is a given for each and every well there is.  And I dont' totally get why they can't figure out how to contain the slick.  I understand weather is an issue but weather is always an issue so aren't they prepared?  I thought burning it off was working only to see it hasn't.  I don't know, why don't they put a row of ships infront of it and turn the propellors so they push it backwards.  Simplistic i know but surely they can think of some thing.

Band's picture

Band

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The risk of environment destruction is only going to increase as resources decline and as long as we allow our dependence to continue to grow these accidents are only going to become more frequent.

Renewable energy sources are looking better every day, if only there was the political will to make a serious commitment to facing the reality we need to change now.

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